Stress
Can "workplace stress"
be defined?
We hear a lot about stress, but what is it? Taber's Cyclopedic Medical
Dictionary defines stress as "the result produced when a structure, system or
organism is acted upon by forces that disrupt equilibrium or produce strain". In
simpler terms, stress is the result of any emotional, physical, social,
economic, or other factors that require a response or change. It is generally
believed that some stress is okay (sometimes referred to as "challenge" or
"positive stress") but when stress occurs in amounts that you cannot handle,
both mental and physical changes may occur.
"Workplace stress" then is the harmful physical and emotional responses that can happen when there is a conflict between job demands on the employee and the amount of control an employee has over meeting these demands. In general, the combination of high demands in a job and a low amount of control over the situation can lead to stress.
Stress in the
workplace can have many origins or come from one single event. It can impact on
both employees and employers alike. As stated by the Canadian Mental Health
Association: Fear of job redundancy, layoffs due to an uncertain economy,
increased demands for overtime due to staff cutbacks act as negative stressors.
Employees who start to feel the "pressure to perform" can get caught in a
downward spiral of increasing effort to meet rising expectations with no
increase in job satisfaction. The relentless requirement to work at optimum
performance takes its toll in job dissatisfaction, employee turnover, reduced
efficiency, illness and even death. Absenteeism, illness, alcoholism, "petty
internal politics", bad or snap decisions, indifference and apathy, lack of
motivation or creativity are all by-products of an over stressed workplace.
(From: Canadian Mental Health Association, "Sources of Workplace Stress "
Richmond, British Columbia)
Internet Research Sources
Canadian Center for Occupational
Health and Safety
Canadian
Health Network
Ontario Safety
Association
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